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  Financing A Car - Utah's Best Used Cars
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Information About Used Car Financing

When buying a used car, you have two choices: pay in full or finance over time. If you finance, the total cost of the car increases, since there will be interest and other loan costs. You'll also have to consider how much you can put down, your monthly payment, the length of the loan, and the annual percentage rate (APR). Take the estimated car payment and multiply it by the length of the loan. Add to this, the amount of your down payment. This is the amount of the car you can afford before interest, tax and fees. It is important to stay within your price range, and take into consideration other expenses such as fuel, insurance, and maintenance costs. Always shop around, compare offers, and negotiate the best deal you can. Be cautious about advertisements offering financing to first-time buyers or people with bad credit, there is always a catch. There are two ways to finance, through the dealer and through an outside source, such as a bank

Dealer Financing

There are some certain pluses about financing a used car through a dealer – Convenience, multiple financing relationships, and special programs (such as manufacturer-sponsored, low-rate programs). Most dealerships have a Finance and Insurance (F&I) Department. The F&I Department manager will ask you to complete a credit application. The dealership will obtain a copy of your credit report.

In exchange for this service, the dealer will charge you more for your auto loan. How much more depends on your credit. Based on your credit score, an auto loan will be arranged through the dealership's lending institution. Most auto loans are from three to five years, yet different lengths of time can be arranged, if desired. The bigger down payment you can make the better. The dealership may retain the contract, but usually sells it to an assignee (such as a bank, finance company or credit union). These finance companies will usually evaluate your credit application. It bases its evaluation upon what appears on the individual's credit report and score, the completed credit application, and the terms of the sale, such as the amount of the down payment. While you are paying off the balance you owe on your car, the lending institution will hold the car's title. Once all the payments are made, the car's title is sent to you and you finally own the car. Make sure you ask your dealer if the model you are interested in has any special financing offers or rebates. Generally, these discounted rates are not negotiable, may be limited by a consumer's credit history, and are available only for certain models. You can also negotiate the annual percentage rate (APR) and the terms for payment with the dealership.

Direct Lending

In some cases, used car buyers prefer "direct lending:" they obtain a loan directly from a finance company, bank or credit union. The benefit with doing this is the finance arrangements will be done before you even enter the dealership, and it may give an upper hand in negotiating. In direct lending, a buyer agrees to pay the amount financed, plus an agreed-upon finance charge, over a period of time.

 Using this method makes buying a used car simple - all you need to do is negotiate the price of the car and then write the dealer a check for this amount. This process also begins with filling out a credit application. If approved, you will be given a credit limit and issued a check (a draft or bank draft) that can be made out to a dealership. The lending institution will hold the car's title while you make all the agreed-upon payments. When the balance is paid off, you will get the car's title.

Financing Mistakes

Make sure you don't make these mistakes:

  • Most consumers don’t research the current interest rates being offered in the marketplace, so they have no idea if they're being offered a competitive rate.

  • Many used car buyers don't know what their credit rating is when they apply for an auto loan. It's important to make sure your credit report is in the best shape possible before shopping for a car and the only way to do this is to know what it is.

  • Many consumers don't review the contract thoroughly before signing. As a result, they may agree to buy things they didn't plan on. Before you sign any papers or hand over any money, understand all the charges.

  • The consumer feels rushed, pressured and confused by the deal that is being made to buy the used car. But they sign anyway. Never do this, if it is not comfortable walk out and come back later.
    Some are tempted to overspend on a used car. Always set a sensible price range for the used car you want and stick with it.

  • The Financial Manager may try to confuse you by "intertwining" different elements of your deal. Don’t let them, treat the car-buying process as three separate negotiations — vehicle price, financing and trade-in value.

Credit Issues?

If your credit just is not good enough, a co-signer may be allowed to sign in order to make up for any deficiencies in your credit history. A co-signer assumes equal responsibility for the contract, so you should exercise caution if asked to co-sign for someone else. Financing a car is a process; if this is followed getting a used car should not be to hard. Know how much can spend on a used car, how long the loan should be for (often between 30 and 48 months), and search for the right vehicle. Try very hard to stay within your price range of the used car, and don’t forget about extra expenses, fuel, maintenance, and insurance costs.