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Private Party vs. Dealership

When deciding where to search for your used car, a private party and a dealership present two very different experiences. Many people may be intimidated by the dealership experience, i.e.: pushy salesmen and negotiations. But, there are positive advantages going to a dealer. Where you go really depends on who you are, what your budget is, and what your needs are. Here is the low down on the two.

The Dealership

The benefits of buying a used car through a dealer are massive. There is often a wide selection of vehicles. They may even have a few different models you are considering, giving you an upper hand in negotiations. The used car dealer will likely have suitable availability, so you don’t have to make plans around someone else’s schedule. Being able to finance through a dealership is a big plus. All the paperwork is done right there, and you may even qualify with weak credit. As far as prices go, you may find something cheaper through a private party, yet dealers often have specials, likely to be at the end of the month. Certified Pre-owned cars are vehicles for sale that have gone under a multi-point inspection, have had any problems fixed before entering the lot, and often come with a warranty. They can only be found at a dealership, and give the used car buyer a peace of mind. The Federal Trade Commission's (FTC) Used Car Rule requires dealers to post a Buyers Guide in every used car they offer for sale. When you buy a used car from a dealer, get the original Buyers Guide that was posted in the vehicle, or a copy. The Guide must reflect any negotiated changes in warranty coverage. It also becomes part of your sales contract and overrides any contrary provisions. Dealers are not required by law to give used car buyers a three-day right to cancel. The right to return the car in a few days for a refund exists only if the dealer grants this privilege to buyers. Dealers may describe the right to cancel as a "cooling-off" period, a money-back guarantee, or a "no questions asked" return policy. Before you purchase from a dealer, ask about the dealer's return policy, get it in writing and read it carefully.

Private Party

When buying a used car from a private party you will often find lower prices, as dealerships must add on to cover their overhead. Many prefer a private sale, because the negotiations are low key, and they are not dealing with a professional negotiator. When getting a used car privately you will also have access to the vehicle service records. If not, then it is a good idea to look elsewhere. Dealing with just one person, and meeting them face-to-face, there will likely be a more feeling of honesty, that the owner will not cover up any known problems. It is important, though, to remember that a private sale may not always offer a better deal. Buyers sometimes end up overpaying because they believe they are getting the best price from a private party. A quick comparison would have shown them otherwise. When obtaining a used car this way, there are no warranties of any kind. It will likely be an ‘as-is’ purchase. If you have a written contract, the seller must live up to the promises stated in the contract. This may be a bit frightening for some, and is certainly an added risk. In addition, the buyers will have to provide their own financing or pay cash. Buying a used car from a private party is very different because private sellers are not covered by the Used Car Rule and don't have to use the Buyers Guide. The car also may be covered by a manufacturer's warranty or a service contract. However, these may not be transferable from the owner to you. The most important step in buying a used car from a private party, is to have it inspected by a professional mechanic. Do this no matter how sure the owner is that there are no problems. The mechanic may even uncover problems that the owner is not honestly aware about. Doing this may give you grounds for lowering the price, or simply deciding this is not a vehicle you want. If the used car owner refuses to let you take the vehicle to the shop, first offer to follow them there, to assure them the vehicle will be safe. If they still refuse, then walk away. This may indicate they are hiding something.

In the world of used car sales there are so many, many options. Go with what you are comfortable with. Listen to recommendations or use past experiences when deciding whether to purchase the used car from a dealer or a private party. They both have their own pros and cons, but remember their one similarity – they both want to sell you that car.